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Technology Stack

This project is built using modern web technologies optimized for real-time responsiveness, scalability, and developer productivity. The stack was selected to support low-latency updates, serverless architecture, and rapid development.


TechnologyRationale
ReactEnables a component-based architecture for building dynamic, interactive user interfaces such as scoreboards and live updates.
Create React AppProvides a fast development server, optimized build pipeline, and zero-configuration setup for rapid development.
JavaScript (ES6+)Offers broad browser compatibility and native support for asynchronous operations, which are essential for real-time data handling.
ClerkModern authentication platform with React integration for secure user management and sessions.

TechnologyRationale
Node.js + Express.jsNon-blocking runtime ideal for handling live data streams and REST APIs.
MongoDBFlexible NoSQL database for storing matches, teams, events, and user preferences in real time.
Football-Data.org APIProfessional sports data provider delivering live match data, scores, and statistics with reliable real-time updates.
Custom APIsPurpose-built endpoints for match setup, event feeds, authentication, and integrations with the frontend.

PlatformRationale
Render (Main App + Backend APIs)Full-stack deployment platform supporting both static sites and Node.js servers. Offers auto-deploy from Git, scalable resources, HTTPS, and custom domains.
Netlify (Documentation)Simple deployment for the Astro documentation site with automatic builds from Git.

ToolPurpose
JestUnit and integration testing for backend and frontend logic.
React Testing LibraryComponent testing to ensure UI renders and behaves correctly.
GitHub Actions / CIAutomates tests on push/PR to ensure code quality before deployment.

ToolRationale
Astro.jsA performant static site generator that enables efficient delivery of documentation written in Markdown, with clean routing and fast builds.
Starlight ThemeProvides structured navigation, a clean user interface, and responsive design. Recommended by tutors and well-supported by the Astro ecosystem.

The technology stack was chosen to meet the following core project requirements:

  • Real-Time Performance
    Node.js handles multiple concurrent match updates efficiently, while React’s virtual DOM ensures smooth, live updates to the user interface. MongoDB’s flexible schema allows instant updates to match stats and event logs.

  • Scalability
    Render automatically scales both the frontend and backend to handle traffic spikes, such as during popular matches. MongoDB Atlas provides horizontal scaling and global clusters to support fans worldwide.

  • Developer Experience
    Modern tool like React allows rapid development and prototyping with reusable components, and responsive UI design. Clerk simplifies authentication and user session management.

  • Integration with External Data
    Football-Data.org API delivers reliable live match data. Our backend APIs wrap these feeds, ensuring consistent formatting and allowing manual overrides when necessary.

  • Reliability
    Render and MongoDB Atlas offer monitoring, automatic failover, and high availability. Combined with version-controlled workflows and automated testing, this ensures the system is stable and maintainable.

  • Cost Effectiveness
    Using Render’s hosting and Mongo database minimizes operational costs while maintaining performance and reliability.

Coming soon: diagram illustrating how the frontend, backend, database, and external APIs interact.